Recurrent HyperCKemia with Immunological Involvement of the Endomysial Capillaries in Neuromyelitis Optica

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Neuromyelitis optica with clinical and histopathological involvement of the brain.

Diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) state that there should be no active disease outside the optic nerves and spinal cord. However, several cases have been described with symptomatic brain involvement. We describe an autopsy case of a patient with NMO and symptomatic involvement of the brain. The histopathology of the brain lesions is typical for NMO, with extensive macrophage in...

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Transverse myelitis associated with an itchy rash and hyperckemia: neuromyelitis optica associated with dermatitis herpetiformis.

IMPORTANCE Neuromyelitis optica is associated with severe neurodisability if not recognized and treated promptly. Several autoimmune disorders are associated with this condition and may vary in their presentation. It is essential that clinicians are aware of the uncommon presenting features of neuromyelitis optica and associated autoimmune conditions. OBSERVATIONS A 53-year-old woman presente...

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Treatment of neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with methotrexate

BACKGROUND To review our experience using methotrexate as a single long-term immunosuppressant (IS) therapy in neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMO/NMOSD). METHODS We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with a diagnosis of NMO/NMOSD, supported by a positive NMO-IgG testing, who were treated with methotrexate. A paired sample 2 tailed t test was ...

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Autoimmune aquaporin-4 myopathy in neuromyelitis optica spectrum.

IMPORTANCE Documentation of muscle pathology compatible with targeting of sarcolemmal aquaporin-4 (AQP4) by complement-activating IgG implies involvement of organs beyond the central nervous system in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. OBSERVATIONS We report on a 51-year-old woman who had relapsing optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, AQP4-IgG seropositivity, and recurrent myalgias with...

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Neuromyelitis optica preceded by hyperCKemia and a possible association with coxsackie virus group A10 infection.

We report the case of a 48-year-old woman presenting with an elevated serum creatine kinase level (hyperCKemia) associated with an initial attack of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). The patient initially showed general fatigue with fever. Laboratory findings showed hyperCKemia and subsequently she developed a slight weakness of both lower limbs and reduced vision. Autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal Medicine

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0918-2918,1349-7235

DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4600-20